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Journal Articles

Evaluation of acoustic anisotropy of granite by surface wave measurements

Okano, Aoi*; Kimoto, Kazushi*; Matsui, Hiroya

Dai-15-Kai Iwa No Rikigaku Kokunai Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu (Internet), p.633 - 636, 2021/01

This study evaluates the acoustic anisotropy of granite using surface waves. It is well-known that granite shows acoustic anisotropy due to preferentially oriented microcracks. Therefore it may be possible to gain information on the microcracks from the measurement of the acoustic anisotropy. In the conventional rock core elastic wave test, acoustic anisotropy has been evaluated by the ultrasonic transmission test. However, it is difficult to apply this method to field measurement and irregularly-shaped specimens. Therefore, in this study, we attempted to evaluate the acoustic anisotropy of granite using surface waves. By this method, the acoustic anisotropy was evaluated based on the changes in the surface wave amplitude, velocity, and frequency when the transmission direction was varied stepwise at a constant angle. As a result, the proposed surface wave technique evaluated acoustic anisotropy successfully. Furthermore, it was found that the acoustic anisotropy emerges because the microcracks change the apparent rigidity of the granite specimen.

JAEA Reports

Study on effects of coupled phenomenon on long-term behavior for crystalline rock in fiscal year 2017 and 2018 (Joint research)

Ichikawa, Yasuaki*; Kimoto, Kazushi*; Matsui, Hiroya

JAEA-Research 2019-005, 32 Pages, 2019/10

JAEA-Research-2019-005.pdf:6.13MB

It is important to evaluate the mechanical stability around the geological repository for high-level radioactive waste, during not only the design, construction and operation phases, but also the post-closure period over several millennia. The rock mass around the tunnels could be deformed in response to time dependent behaviors such as creep and stress relaxation. Therefore, this study has started as a joint research with Okayama University from 2016. This report summarize the results of the joint research performed in fiscal year 2017 and 2018. Based on the research results obtained in fiscal year 2016, automatic measurement system was developed, which can collect very large data on surface elastic wave propagation in a short time, also the applicability of various kinds of parameters derived from measured elastic wave data was examined.

Journal Articles

Evaluation of annealing and double ion beam irradiation by a laser-induced and laser-detected surface acoustic wave diagnostic system

Kitazawa, Sin-iti*; Wakai, Eiichi; Aoto, Kazumi

Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 127, p.264 - 268, 2016/10

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:36.27(Chemistry, Physical)

The effects of annealing and double ion irradiation on nuclear structural materials were investigated using a novel, non-destructive, non-contact diagnostic method. A laser-induced and laser-detected surface acoustic wave (SAW) was adopted as a diagnostic system. The SAWs propagation velocity and the SAWs vibration velocity along the normal direction of the surface were measured to investigate mechanical properties of the substrates. Change of the shear modulus was detected in the annealed substrates. Non-linear effect on amplitude of the excited SAW was observed on the double ion irradiated materials. The potential of the SAW diagnostic system for assessing nuclear structural materials was demonstrated.

Journal Articles

Laser detection of surface acoustic waves as a method of measuring an Ar ion beam modification of carbon thin film

Kitazawa, Shinichi; Putra, P.; Sakai, Seiji; Narumi, Kazumasa; Naramoto, Hiroshi; Yamamoto, Shunya; Chiba, Atsuya

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 206, p.952 - 955, 2003/05

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:43.05(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Pulsed energy impacts are expected to generate the elastic waves reflecting the elastic properties of impacted substances. Among the generated waves, the surface acoustic waves (SAW) can be more specific to the surface structures and can be used effectively in the characterization of thin films in a non-destructive way. In the present study, pulsed laser impacts were employed to generate SAWs on a thin film and the SAWs are detected with a laser reflection technique. To test the effectiveness of this method, an amorphous carbon films were irradiated with 13 keV Ar ions at room temperature in a broad range and the SAW propagation velocity was evaluated as a function of Ar ion dose. The present preliminary experiment using pulsed laser suggests the successful detection of SAW from typical substances with different modulus of elasticity such as fcc metals, oxides and semi conducting materials.

JAEA Reports

Experimental study on the effect of nozzle surface finishing in high-speed water jet

Nakamura, Hiroshi; Ida, Mizuho*; Nakamura, Hiroo; Nakamura, Hideo; Ezato, Koichiro; Akiba, Masato

JAERI-Research 2000-068, 30 Pages, 2001/02

JAERI-Research-2000-068.pdf:3.88MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Free surface shear layer instabilities on a high-speed liquid jet

Ito, Kazuhiro*; Tsuji, Yoshiyuki*; Nakamura, Hideo; Kukita, Yutaka*

Fusion Technology, 37(1), p.74 - 88, 2000/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Initial free surface instabilities on a high speed water jet simulating a liquid-metal target

Ito, Kazuhiro*; Tsuji, Yoshiyuki*; Nakamura, Hideo; Kukita, Yutaka*

Fusion Technology, 36(1), p.69 - 84, 1999/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Optical measuremet of waves on high speed water jet

Ito, Kazuhiro*; Tsuji, Yoshiyuki*; Nakamura, Hideo; Kukita, Yutaka*

9th Int. Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-9)(CD-ROM), 16 Pages, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Measurement system for the microwave surface resistance of oxide superconductors

*; Minehara, Eisuke; *

JAERI-M 91-074, 28 Pages, 1991/05

JAERI-M-91-074.pdf:0.91MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Measurement of secondary electron emission coefficient of wall materials using auger electron spectromter

Hiroki, S.; ; ; Murakami, Yoshio

Shinku, 30(1), p.14 - 21, 1987/01

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Measurement of Secondary Electron Emission Coefficient of Wall Materials Using Auger Electron Spectroscopy

Hiroki, S.; ; *; ; Murakami, Yoshio

JAERI-M 85-123, 23 Pages, 1985/08

JAERI-M-85-123.pdf:0.71MB

no abstracts in English

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